STROBE is weird abbreviation for STrengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology. What is This? It is 22 items check list, that should be present in a article reporting on three main study design of observational analytical epidemiology Cohort Case control Cross-Sectional It is kind of guidance for Dummies to know how to report the observational studies. It is developed To... Read More »
Yesss .... Self-medication.. I don't think so that u are quite familiar with the term self-medication. Here let me explain for you . Self Medication: According to WHO, Self-medication is the selection and use of medicines by individuals to treat self-recognised illnesses or symptoms. Its the part of Self care.. Of course, Every body is conscious about his / her health. and if some... Read More »
Hi i am sohail .. Student of final year P Harm-d lol . during these 5 years i liked numerous girls tall, small , beautiful awful balck white brown asian... but couldn't talk to any of them ... YEEAAAAAH I KNOW I AM LOOSER :p but thats how it works in pharmacist life :/ am i right or am i the only looser pharmacist... Read More »
Every one is familiar with the effect of sugar on wound healing. And I also want other people to enjoy learning this. sugar effects in wound healing: 1. Sugar drains moisture in therefore draining it out of bacteria in surrounding tissue leading to bacterial dehydration ultimately as bactericide. 2. Sugar and honey prevent scarring after injury that they heal ulcers and burns without need for... Read More »
Drugs and the liver The relationship between the liver and drugs is important for three reasons: The liver is the principal site for drug metab-olism. Consequently, while liver disease may impair hepatic drug-metabolizing activity, the drugs themselves may reduce or enhance these processes. This consideration applies primarily to lipophilic drugs, which are normally metabolized to hydrophilic compounds for urinary excretion. Liver impairment has... Read More »
ApoptosisNecrosis Physiological or pathologicalAlways pathological Single cellsSheets of cells Energy dependentEnergy independent Cell shrinkageCell swelling Membrane integrity maintainedMembrane integrity lost Role for mitochondria and cytochrome CNo role for mitochondria No leak of lysosomal enzymesLeak of lysosomal enzymes Characteristic nuclear changesNuclei lost Apoptotic bodies formDo not form DNA cleavageNo DNA cleavage Activation of specific proteasesNo activation Regulatable processNot regulated Evolutionarily conservedNot conserved Dead cells... Read More »
What is IgA Nephropathy? In IgA Nephropathy, unknown agents cause the glomeruli to become — and to stay — inflamed. IgA Nephropathy is the world’s most common glomerulonephritis, but its pathogenesis is not known. IgA Nephropathy is considered to be an immune-complex mediated disorder, which means that immune complexes may not be the direct cause of the disease but they help bring about the end... Read More »